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Peer-reviewed

Age–sex differences in the global burden of lower respiratory infections and risk factors, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Avina Vongpradith, Sarah Brooke Sirota, Amanda Novotney, Christopher Troeger, Matthew C Doxey, Rose Bender, Jorge R Ledesma, Molly H Biehl, Samuel B Albertson, Joseph Frostad, Katrin Burkart, Fiona B Bennitt, Jeff T Zhao, William M. Gardner, Hailey Hagins, Dana Bryazka, Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez, Semagn Mekonnen Abate, Michael Abdelmasseh, Amir Abdoli, Gholamreza Abdoli, Aidin Abedi, Vida Abedi, Tadesse Melaku Abegaz, Hassan Abidi, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Yonas Derso Abtew, Hiwa Abubaker Ali, Eman Abu‐Gharbieh, Ahmed Abu‐Zaid, Kidist Adamu, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Oyelola A. Adegboye, Mohammad Adnan, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Muhammad U. Afzal, Saira Afzal, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Aqeel Ahmad, Araz Ramazan Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadi, Haroon Ahmed, Jivan Qasim Ahmed, Tarik A. Rashid, Mostafa Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Hanadi Al Hamad, Luciana Albano, Mamoon A. Aldeyab, Bezatu Mengistie Alemu, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Abdelazeem M. Algammal, Fadwa Alhalaiqa, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali, Liaqat Ali, Musa Mohammed Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Yousef Alimohamadi, Vahid Alipour, Adel Al-Jumaily, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Sami Almustanyir, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Rami H Hani Al-Rifai, Saif Aldeen AlRyalat, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Javad Aminian-Dehkordi, John Amuasi, Dickson A Amugsi, Etsay Woldu Anbesu, Adnan Ansar, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Demelash Areda, Ayele Mamo Argaw, Zeleke Gebru Argaw, Judie Arulappan, Raphael Taiwo Aruleba, Mulusew Andualem Asemahagn, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Daniel Atlaw, Engi F. Attia, Sameh Attia, Avinash Aujayeb, Tewachew Awoke, Tegegn Mulatu Ayana, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Sina Azadnajafabad, Mohammadreza Azangou‐Khyavy, Samad Azari, Amirhossein Azari Jafari, Muhammad Badar, Ashish Badiye, Nayereh Baghcheghi

The Lancet Infectious Diseases · 2022

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Summary

BACKGROUND: The global burden of lower respiratory infections (LRIs) and corresponding risk factors in children older than 5 years and adults has not been studied as comprehensively as it has been in children younger than 5 years. We assessed the burden and trends of LRIs and risk factors across all age groups by sex, for 204 countries and territories. METHODS: In this analysis of data for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we used clinician-diagnosed pneumonia or bronchiolitis as our case definition for LRIs. We included International Classification of Diseases 9th edition codes 079.6, 466-469, 470.0, 480-482.8, 483.0-483.9, 484.1-484.2, 484.6-484.7, and 487-489 and International Classification of Diseases 10th edition codes A48.1, A70, B97.4-B97.6

Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
System type
Other
DOI
10.1016/s1473-3099(22)00510-2
Catalogue ID
SNmpdjwe90-87gu10
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