Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Effectiveness of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor in Hospitalized Infants with Neutropenia

Jin A Lee, Brooke Sauer, William Tuminski, Jiyu Cheong, John Fitz-Henley, Megan Mayers, Chidera Ezuma-Igwe, Christopher Arnold, Christoph P. Hornik, Reese H. Clark, Daniel K. Benjamin, Jessica E. Ericson, Peter K. Smith, on behalf of the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act—Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee

American Journal of Perinatology · 2016

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Summary

This clinical study examined G-CSF treatment outcomes in hospitalised infants with neutropenia. Whilst G-CSF accelerated hematologic recovery, it was associated with increased odds of secondary sepsis and mortality, leading the authors to conclude that routine G-CSF use is not recommended in this population.

Regional applicability

The findings are directly applicable to UK paediatric practice, as the safety and efficacy profile of G-CSF in neonatal populations is relevant to NHS guidance on managing neutropenia in hospitalised infants. The recommendation against routine use may inform clinical protocols in UK neonatal units.

Key measures

Time to hematologic recovery; incidence of secondary sepsis; mortality rates

Outcomes reported

The study evaluated the effectiveness of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) treatment in hospitalised infants with neutropenia, measuring time to hematologic recovery, secondary sepsis incidence, and mortality.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Maternal, infant & child nutrition
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1055/s-0036-1593349
Catalogue ID
BFmommphdp-b5m3ej

Funding & declared interests

Funding: Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act

Extracted verbatim from the paper’s funding, acknowledgements and conflict-of-interest sections — shown as neutral provenance, not a judgement on the research.

Topic tags

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