Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Protein quality as a complementary functional unit in life cycle assessment (LCA)

Graham A. McAuliffe; Taro Takahashi; Ty Beal; Thom Huppertz; Frédéric Leroy; Judith Buttriss; Adrian L. Collins; Adam Drewnowski; Sarah J. McLaren; Flaminia Ortenzi; Jolieke C. van der Pols; Stephan van Vliet; Michael R. F. Lee

The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment · 2022

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Summary

This paper addresses a methodological gap in life cycle assessment by proposing protein quality as a complementary functional unit alongside conventional mass-based metrics. By integrating nutritional quality into LCA frameworks, the authors argue for more nuanced environmental impact comparisons across diverse protein sources. This approach bridges nutrition science and environmental assessment, enabling more holistic evaluation of food system sustainability.

Regional applicability

The proposed methodology is applicable to UK food policy and industry seeking to align environmental and nutritional objectives in product assessment and labelling. This framework could inform UK government nutrition and sustainability guidance, particularly for protein source comparisons in dietary recommendations.

Key measures

Protein quality metrics (amino acid composition, digestibility, bioavailability); LCA environmental impact indicators; functional units in LCA methodology

Outcomes reported

The study proposes protein quality as a complementary functional unit in life cycle assessment (LCA) to better account for nutritional differences across protein sources. It likely examines how incorporating protein quality metrics (such as amino acid profile or digestibility) can refine environmental impact assessments of food products.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Food supply chain
DOI
10.1007/s11367-022-02123-z
Catalogue ID
NRmo9rin9c-06u

Topic tags

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