Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Obesity I: Overview and molecular and biochemical mechanisms

Robert H. Lustig, David Collier, Christopher D. Kassotis, Troy A. Roepke, Min Ji Kim, Étienne Blanc, Robert Barouki, Amita Bansal, Matthew C. Cave, Saurabh Chatterjee, Mahua Choudhury, Michael Gilbertson, Dominique Lagadic‐Gossmann, Sarah Howard, Lars Lind, Craig R. Tomlinson, Jan Vondráček, Jerrold J. Heindel

Biochemical Pharmacology · 2022

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Summary

This 2022 international narrative review examines the molecular and biochemical basis of obesity aetiology, integrating evidence from toxicology, metabolism, and endocrinology. The authors synthesise research on dysregulated metabolic signalling, endocrine dysfunction, and potential environmental chemical contributions to obesity development. The work is positioned primarily within basic science and disease mechanism literature rather than food systems or agricultural contexts.

Regional applicability

As a review of fundamental molecular mechanisms of obesity, findings are broadly applicable to United Kingdom clinical and public health contexts, though the paper does not focus on food system or dietary quality factors amenable to agricultural intervention.

Key measures

Dysregulated metabolic signalling pathways, endocrine dysfunction markers, environmental chemical exposure associations with obesity risk

Outcomes reported

The review synthesises multidisciplinary evidence on molecular and biochemical mechanisms contributing to obesity development, integrating perspectives from toxicology, metabolism, and endocrinology.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115012
Catalogue ID
SNmp6e6trk-kffpe8

Topic tags

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