Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

One-year results from the first US-based enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery (ERAS Cardiac) program

Judson B. Williams, Gina McConnell, J. Erin Allender, Patricia Woltz, Kathy Kane, Peter K. Smith, Daniel T. Engelman, William T. Bradford

Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · 2018

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Summary

This paper documents the inaugural implementation and one-year results of an ERAS Cardiac protocol in a United States institution—a standardised perioperative care pathway designed to optimise patient outcomes following cardiac surgery. ERAS programmes typically integrate nutritional support, anaesthetic technique, surgical approach, and postoperative rehabilitation to accelerate recovery and reduce complications. The findings suggest measurable benefits from protocol adherence, though the specific magnitude of improvement and applicability to other healthcare settings would require consultation of the full paper.

Regional applicability

ERAS principles have been adopted across UK cardiac surgery centres; these US results contribute to the international evidence base for protocol refinement. UK applicability depends on healthcare system differences in resource availability, patient demographics, and institutional capacity for protocol standardisation.

Key measures

Postoperative length of hospital stay, complication rates, functional recovery metrics, and one-year clinical outcomes

Outcomes reported

The study reported one-year clinical outcomes from implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol in a cardiac surgery programme, including measures of patient recovery, length of stay, and postoperative complications.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Dietary patterns & chronic disease
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.10.164
Catalogue ID
BFmoef2oy5-qa8gf8

Topic tags

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