Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Pesticide residues in urine of adults living in the United States: Reference range concentrations

Hill, R. H., S. L. Head Jr., and S. Baker

Environmental Research · 1995

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Summary

This 1995 cross-sectional biomonitoring study measured pesticide residue concentrations in urine samples from US adults to establish reference range values for human exposure. The work provided early evidence of widespread pesticide residues in the general population, informing baseline understanding of dietary and environmental pesticide exposure pathways in the United States. As a foundational reference study, the findings have been widely cited in pesticide exposure and food safety literature.

Regional applicability

Whilst conducted in the United States, the study's methods and reference ranges inform understanding of pesticide exposure pathways relevant to UK food and agricultural policy contexts. Direct applicability to United Kingdom populations would depend on differences in pesticide use patterns, food sourcing and regulatory frameworks between the two countries; contemporary UK biomonitoring data would be needed for direct comparison.

Key measures

Urinary pesticide residue concentrations (likely organophosphates, pyrethroids, or herbicide metabolites); reference ranges for exposed population

Outcomes reported

The study established reference range concentrations of pesticide residues detected in urine samples from a population of US adults, providing biomonitoring data on pesticide exposure.

Theme
Pesticides, contaminants & food safety
Subject
Pesticides, contaminants & food safety
Study type
Research
Study design
Cross-sectional biomonitoring study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1006/enrs.1995.1071
Catalogue ID
IRmqh57rdp-7bdd82

Topic tags

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