Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Effect of overwintering on body composition, antioxidant enzyme activities, fatty acid composition, glucose and lipid-metabolic related gene expression of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)

Jian Sun; Wenyi Wu; Hong Ji

Aquaculture · 2021

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Summary

This aquaculture study investigated physiological and molecular responses of grass carp to overwintering conditions, measuring changes in body composition, antioxidant defence systems, and fatty acid profiles alongside expression patterns of metabolic genes. The research contributes to understanding how seasonal environmental stress (winter) affects fish nutritional quality and metabolic status. Such findings may inform hatchery management and feeding strategies for farmed grass carp in temperate aquaculture systems.

Regional applicability

Grass carp aquaculture is not widely practised in the United Kingdom; the species is more common in Asian and some European aquaculture systems. However, findings on overwintering stress responses may have relevance to other farmed fish species in UK temperate waters and inform best practice in cold-water aquaculture management.

Key measures

Body composition, antioxidant enzyme activities (likely superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase), fatty acid composition (individual and total PUFA/MUFA/SFA), gene expression related to glucose and lipid metabolism

Outcomes reported

The study examined how overwintering (winter storage/dormancy) affects body composition, antioxidant enzyme activity, fatty acid profiles, and expression of genes related to glucose and lipid metabolism in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus). The research measured multiple physiological and molecular markers to characterise metabolic changes during the overwintering period.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Aquaculture & fisheries
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial or experimental aquaculture study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Aquaculture
DOI
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737125
Catalogue ID
NRmqlyc3v2-014

Topic tags

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