Summary
Agriculture 4.0 represents the fourth agriculture revolution that uses digital technologies and moves toward a smarter, more efficient, environmentally responsible agriculture sector. Agricultural technologies have emerged to enhance sustainability and discover more effective farm methods. This encompasses all digitalisation and automation processes in business and our daily lives, including Big Data, Artificial Intelligence (AI), robots, the Internet of Things (IoT), and virtual and augmented reality. These technological advancements are having a profound impact on our lives. From a technical standpoint, it brings us to precision agriculture. This provides a data-driven strategy for efficiently growing and maintaining crops on cultivable land, enabling farmers to use most of the resources
Regional applicability
The paper does not report empirical research from a specific geography and presents Agriculture 4.0 as a global technological framework. Its applicability to United Kingdom farming would depend on practical implementation studies; this review provides a conceptual overview rather than evidence of effectiveness or barriers in UK contexts.
Key measures
Not empirically measured; technology applications and conceptual framework described
Outcomes reported
The paper reviews Agriculture 4.0 technologies including AI, IoT, big data, robots, and precision agriculture approaches, and discusses their applications across smart farming and supply chain operations.
Topic tags
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