Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Epidemiology, management, and clinical outcomes of extrapulmonary Mycobacterium abscessus complex infections in heart transplant and ventricular assist device recipients

Anne E. Friedland, Eileen K Maziarz, Cameron R. Wolfe, Chetan B. Patel, Priyesh Patel, Carmelo A. Milano, Jacob N. Schroder, Mani A. Daneshmand, Richard J. Wallace, Barbara D. Alexander, Arthur W. Baker

American Journal of Transplantation · 2023

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Summary

This retrospective observational study characterises extrapulmonary Mycobacterium abscessus complex infections in a cohort of heart transplant and ventricular assist device recipients, as suggested by the 2023 publication in the American Journal of Transplantation. The paper appears to describe the epidemiological features, clinical manifestations, antimicrobial resistance patterns, and outcomes associated with different management strategies in this immunocompromised population. The work contributes to understanding a rare but serious opportunistic infection in cardiothoracic transplant patients.

Regional applicability

This study addresses a rare opportunistic infection in specialist cardiothoracic transplant centres. Findings may be relevant to UK transplant units, though prevalence and epidemiology may differ by centre and water/environmental exposure.

Key measures

Infection incidence, clinical presentation patterns, antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, treatment regimens, patient outcomes (graft function, survival, infection resolution)

Outcomes reported

The study characterised the epidemiology, clinical presentation, and treatment outcomes of extrapulmonary Mycobacterium abscessus complex infections in heart transplant and ventricular assist device recipients. The paper likely reports infection rates, clinical manifestations, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and patient outcomes with different management approaches.

Theme
General food systems / other
Subject
Antimicrobial resistance
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/j.ajt.2023.04.009
Catalogue ID
SNmoh9moac-uygj75

Topic tags

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