Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Scoring Systems for Risk Stratification in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

Ashleigh Pittams, Sashini Iddawela, Sara Zaidi, Nathan Tyson, Amer Harky

Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia · 2021

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Summary

This 2021 narrative review examines scoring systems employed for risk stratification in patients scheduled for cardiac surgery. The authors synthesise existing risk assessment tools used in cardiothoracic anaesthesia and surgery to inform perioperative planning and patient counselling. The paper appears to evaluate the comparative utility and limitations of these systems in predicting surgical outcomes.

Regional applicability

Risk stratification tools reviewed are likely applicable to UK cardiothoracic practice, as cardiac surgery protocols and risk assessment frameworks are broadly similar across high-income healthcare systems. However, applicability depends on whether the scoring systems reviewed are already embedded in UK National Health Service cardiac centres and anaesthetic guidelines.

Key measures

Risk stratification scores; perioperative mortality; morbidity; adverse outcomes in cardiac surgery patients

Outcomes reported

The study reviewed and compared existing risk stratification scoring systems used to categorise patients undergoing cardiac surgery by perioperative risk. The systems assessed measures such as mortality, morbidity, and complications following cardiac surgical intervention.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1053/j.jvca.2021.03.005
Catalogue ID
SNmohbatvo-8tbscu

Topic tags

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