Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

The enduring gap in educational attainment in schizophrenia according to the past 50 years of published research: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Nicolás Crossley, Luz María Alliende, Letícia Sanguinetti Czepielewski, David Aceituno, Carmen Paz Castañeda, Camila Díaz, Bárbara Iruretagoyena, Carlos Mena, Cristián Mena, Juan Pablo Ramírez-Mahaluf, Ángeles Tepper, Javiera Vásquez, Laís Fonseca, Viviane Machado, Camilo E. Hernández, Cristian Vargas-Upegui, Gladys Gómez-Cruz, Luis Fabián Kobayashi-Romero, Tomás Moncada-Habib, Celso Arango, Deanna M. Barch, Cameron Carter, Christoph U. Correll, Nelson B Freimer, Philip McGuire, Sara Evans‐Lacko, Eduardo A. Undurraga, Rodrigo A. Bressan, Clarissa Severino Gama, Carlos López‐Jaramillo, Camilo de la Fuente‐Sandoval, Alfonso González‐Valderrama, Juan Undurraga, Ary Gadelha

The Lancet Psychiatry · 2022

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Summary

This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesises 50 years of published research examining persistent disparities in educational attainment among people with schizophrenia. The authors quantitatively pooled data to characterise the magnitude and consistency of the educational gap, as suggested by the title's emphasis on the 'enduring' nature of this disparity. The work is positioned to inform understanding of how schizophrenia affects developmental and social trajectories, with implications for early intervention and support policy.

Regional applicability

Findings would be relevant to UK mental health services, educational policy, and support structures for young people with early psychosis or schizophrenia diagnoses. The results may inform UK provisions under the Equality Act 2010 and educational access planning.

Key measures

Educational attainment levels, school completion rates, degree achievement, and comparison with non-affected populations across included studies

Outcomes reported

The study synthesised evidence on educational achievement gaps in individuals with schizophrenia compared to the general population over five decades of published research.

Theme
General food systems / other
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Meta-analysis
Study design
Systematic review and meta-analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Other
DOI
10.1016/s2215-0366(22)00121-3
Catalogue ID
SNmoj7nsmc-q7ag77

Topic tags

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