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Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

Expert Systematic Review on the Choice of Conduits for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Endorsed by the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) and The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS)

Mario Gaudino, Faisal G. Bakaeen, Sigrid Sandner, Gabriel S. Aldea, Hirokuni Arai, Joanna Chikwe, Scott Firestone, Stephen E. Fremes, Walter J. Gomes, Ki Bong-Kim, Kalie Kisson, Paul Kurlansky, Jennifer S. Lawton, Daniel Navia, John D. Puskas, Marc Ruel, Joseph F. Sabik, Thomas A. Schwann, David P. Taggart, James Tatoulis, Moritz Wyler von Ballmoos

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery · 2023

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Summary

This expert systematic review, endorsed by major European and North American cardiac surgery societies, synthesises evidence on conduit selection for coronary artery bypass grafting. The authors conclude that whilst the left internal thoracic artery to left anterior descending artery remains the gold standard, individualised conduit strategy based on patient anatomy, clinical characteristics, and surgeon expertise optimises surgical outcomes in multivessel CABG.

Regional applicability

The recommendations from EACTS-endorsed guidance are directly applicable to UK cardiac surgical practice, as EACTS is the primary professional body for European cardio-thoracic surgeons. These findings inform standard-of-care decisions in NHS cardiac centres.

Key measures

Graft patency, patient outcomes, conduit performance, technical considerations for different arterial and venous conduit options in CABG

Outcomes reported

The systematic review evaluated evidence on conduit selection (internal thoracic arteries, saphenous vein grafts, and other arterial options) for coronary artery bypass grafting, considering patient anatomy, clinical characteristics, and surgeon experience.

Theme
General food systems / other
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Systematic Review
Study design
Systematic review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/j.athoracsur.2023.06.010
Catalogue ID
SNmojj1loj-xc0hsw

Topic tags

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