Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewedConventional

Long-term impacts of topsoil depth and amendments on soil physical and hydrological properties of an Alfisol in central Ohio, USA

Ram Swaroop Meena, Rattan Lal, Gulab Singh Yadav

Geoderma · 2020

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Summary

This long-term field study investigates how topsoil depth and soil amendments influence the physical and hydrological functioning of an Alfisol in central Ohio. The research appears to demonstrate that both topsoil depth and choice of amendment significantly modify soil structure, pore dynamics, and water movement—properties critical to soil function and crop productivity. Findings suggest targeted management of topsoil and organic amendments may be an effective strategy to restore or maintain soil quality in degraded or compacted agricultural soils.

Regional applicability

UK soils vary considerably in depth and type; findings from Ohio Alfisols may have limited direct applicability to shallow or poorly drained UK soils. However, the methodology and general principles regarding topsoil restoration and amendment-mediated improvements in soil structure and hydrology could inform UK soil conservation and regenerative agriculture practices.

Key measures

Soil physical properties (bulk density, porosity, structural stability), hydrological properties (water infiltration rate, water-holding capacity, saturated hydraulic conductivity), topsoil depth measurements

Outcomes reported

The study examined how variations in topsoil depth and different soil amendment strategies affect key soil physical properties (structure, porosity, compaction) and hydrological characteristics (infiltration, water retention, drainage) in an Alfisol soil type.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil health assessment & monitoring
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114164
Catalogue ID
SNmojyxu0y-df8usc

Topic tags

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