Summary
This narrative review examines American foulbrood (AFB), a highly infectious bacterial disease of honey bee larvae caused by Paenibacillus larvae, which poses significant economic and epizootiological risks to apiaries worldwide. The authors synthesise current knowledge across disease aetiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods (including emerging molecular techniques), differential diagnosis considerations, and treatment protocols. The review emphasises preventive measures and best beekeeping practices as essential strategies for maintaining bee health and supporting global biodiversity.
Regional applicability
American foulbrood is regulated under UK animal health legislation and beekeeping practice standards. This review's synthesis of diagnostic methods and preventive measures is directly applicable to UK apiarists and veterinary practitioners managing AFB risk and compliance with notifiable disease requirements.
Key measures
Literature-based synthesis of disease characteristics, diagnostic protocols, treatment options, and prevention strategies
Outcomes reported
The review synthesises current knowledge on the aetiology, clinical signs, diagnostic methods (both classical microbiological and molecular), and treatment approaches for American foulbrood in honey bee colonies. It presents preventive measures and good beekeeping practices aimed at preserving bee health and biodiversity.
Topic tags
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