Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

Global, regional, and national burden of chronic respiratory diseases and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, 1990–2023: a Global Burden of Disease study

J. S. Oh, Soeun Kim, Yesol Yim, Min Seo Kim, GBD 2023 Global Chronic Respiratory Disease and Covid Collaborators, Jae il Shin, Ahmed A. J. Jabbar, Hasan Aalruz, Mohammadreza Abbasian, Abdallah H A Abd Al Magied, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Atef Ben Abdelkader, Mawada Hassan Abdelmagied, Parsa Abdi, Mohammad‐Amin Abdollahifar, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Auwal Abdullahi, Nigusie Abebaw, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zúñiga, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Mohamed Abouzid, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Dariush Abtahi, Rana Kamal Abu Farha, Ibrahim Jatau Abubakar, Abu- Gharbieh E, Hana J. Abukhadijah, Salahdein Aburuz, Ahmed Abu-Zaid, Juan Manuel Acuna, Mesafint Molla Adane, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Oyelola A. Adegboye, Victor Adekanmbi, Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa, Rishan Adha, Kishor Kumar Adhikari, Ripon Kumar Adhikary, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi, Rotimi Felix Afolabi, Fatemeh Afrashteh, Arya Afrooghe, Anurag A. Agrawal, Williams Agyemang‐Duah, Aqeel Ahmad, Muayyad Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Shahzaib Ahmad, Ali Reza Ahmadi, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, İbrar Ahmed, Mohammed Ahmed, Oli Ahmed, Sindew Mahmud Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Abdullateef Abiodun Ajadi, Ruslan Akhmedullin, Karolina Akinosoglou, Mohammed Ahmed Al-Kaif, Ashley E Akrami, Hanadi Al Hamad, Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan, Muaaz Alajlani, Yazan A. Al-Ajlouni, Khurshid Alam, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Nazmul Alam, Rasmieh Al‐Amer, Ayman Al‐Eyadhy, Abdelazeem M. Algammal, Adel Al‐Gheethi, Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa, Endale Alemayehu Ali, Mohammad Daud Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Rafat Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Waad Ali, Sultan A. Al-Ibraheem, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Samah W. Al-Jabi, Mohamad Aljofan, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Sabah Al-Marwani, Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi, Mohmmad Minwer Alnaeem, Mahmoud A. Alomari, Jaber S. Alqahtani, Abdullah A. Alqarni, Ahmad Alrawashdeh, Sahel Majed Alrousan, Mohammed Alsabri, Najim Alshahrani, Zaid Altaany, Awais Altaf, Khaled Altartoor

Nature Medicine · 2026

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Summary

This Global Burden of Disease 2023 study synthesises epidemiological data on chronic respiratory diseases across 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2023, explicitly quantifying COVID-19's impact on respiratory disease burden. The analysis provides updated estimates of disease prevalence, mortality, and disability stratified by region and nation, alongside trend analysis over three decades. These comprehensive estimates are intended to inform respiratory health policy prioritisation and resource allocation globally.

Regional applicability

As a global burden study, findings are directly applicable to United Kingdom epidemiological assessment and health policy planning for respiratory diseases. The study will provide UK-specific burden estimates comparable to international benchmarks, though local application depends on integrating findings with NHS service planning and capacity data.

Key measures

Disease prevalence, mortality rates, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years of life lost (YLL), and years lived with disability (YLD) stratified by region, nation, age, and sex; temporal trends 1990–2023

Outcomes reported

Synthesised epidemiological estimates of prevalence, mortality, and disability burden from chronic respiratory diseases across 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2023, with explicit quantification of COVID-19 pandemic impact on respiratory disease burden.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Study type
Systematic Review
Study design
Systematic review and meta-analysis (Global Burden of Disease study)
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Other
DOI
10.1038/s41591-025-04077-9
Catalogue ID
SNmpdjw9yi-mmit1e

Topic tags

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