Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

The global syndemic of metabolic diseases in the young adult population: A consortium of trends and projections from the Global Burden of Disease 2000–2019

Bryan Chong, Gwyneth Kong, Kannan Shankar, H.S. Jocelyn Chew, Chaoxing Lin, Rachel Goh, Yip Han Chin, Darren Jun Hao Tan, Kai En Chan, Wen Hui Lim, Nicholas Syn, Siew Pang Chan, Jiong‐Wei Wang, Chin Meng Khoo, Georgios K. Dimitriadis, Karn Wijarnpreecha, Arun J. Sanyal, Mazen Noureddin, Mohammad Shadab Siddiqui, Roger Foo, Anurag Mehta, Gemma A. Figtree, Derek J. Hausenloy, Mark Y. Chan, Cheng Han Ng, Mark Muthiah, Mamas A. Mamas, Nicholas Chew

Metabolism · 2023

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Summary

This global epidemiological analysis examined the burden of metabolic diseases in young adults (2000–2019) using Global Burden of Disease data, conceptualising obesity, type 2 diabetes, and related conditions as an interconnected syndemic rather than discrete disorders. The study identified regional clustering patterns and shared aetiological drivers, with projections extending beyond 2019. By adopting a syndemic framework, the work suggests integrated public health intervention design and resource allocation strategies may be more effective than siloed approaches to individual metabolic conditions.

Regional applicability

As a global analysis, this syndemic framework and regional clustering patterns are likely applicable to United Kingdom epidemiology and health policy, particularly for understanding metabolic disease burden in younger populations and informing integrated prevention strategies. UK-specific burden estimates and regional clustering would require separate analysis, but the syndemic conceptualisation aligns with emerging public health emphasis on multimorbidity and integrated care.

Key measures

Disease burden metrics from Global Burden of Disease Study (likely disability-adjusted life years, prevalence, incidence); regional clustering patterns; disease trajectory projections

Outcomes reported

The study characterised the global burden of metabolic diseases (obesity, type 2 diabetes, and related conditions) in young adults across 2000–2019 using Global Burden of Disease data. It identified regional clustering patterns, shared aetiological drivers, and disease trajectory projections, treating these conditions as an interconnected syndemic rather than isolated pathologies.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Dietary patterns & chronic disease
Study type
Meta-analysis
Study design
Meta-analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/j.metabol.2023.155402
Catalogue ID
SNmpdjwazb-sni9og

Topic tags

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