Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Antimicrobial Peptides from Photosynthetic Marine Organisms with Potential Application in Aquaculture

José María García Beltrán, Marta Arizcún, Elena Chaves-Pozo

Marine Drugs · 2023

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Summary

This review synthesises knowledge on antimicrobial peptides isolated from photosynthetic marine organisms—including algae and cyanobacteria—as potential therapeutic agents for aquaculture. The authors argue that AMPs offer advantages over conventional antibiotics, including broad-spectrum pathogen activity, immunomodulatory properties, and availability from renewable marine sources. The review evaluates the feasibility of harnessing these bioactive molecules to address disease-driven economic losses in expanding aquaculture production.

Regional applicability

The findings are internationally applicable to aquaculture operations globally, including within United Kingdom aquaculture systems. UK fish farming faces similar disease pressures and antimicrobial resistance concerns, making marine-derived AMP alternatives strategically relevant to UK aquaculture policy and practice.

Key measures

Characterisation of AMPs from photosynthetic marine sources; antimicrobial, antioxidant, and immunoregulatory activities; applicability to aquaculture disease management.

Outcomes reported

The review examined antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) derived from photosynthetic marine organisms as potential alternatives to antibiotics in aquaculture, evaluating their suitability for controlling infectious diseases in farmed fish.

Theme
Aquaculture & resilience
Subject
Aquaculture & fisheries
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Aquaculture
DOI
10.3390/md21050290
Catalogue ID
SNmq0elfc3-sjyw7h

Topic tags

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