Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Loss of Cells in the Retinal Ganglion Cell Layer as an Early Indication of Neurodegeneration in Multiple Sclerosis

Nidhi Shenoy, Fang Liu, S. Priya Narayanan

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience · 2024

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Summary

This laboratory study used an experimental MS model (EAE) to investigate neurodegeneration in retinal tissue, finding significant loss of retinal ganglion cells and retinal thinning compared to controls. The authors propose that retinal ganglion cell loss may serve as an early, measurable indicator of neurodegeneration in MS, potentially enabling identification of novel therapeutics targeting neuronal damage rather than inflammation alone.

Regional applicability

This is a preclinical laboratory study in an animal model of MS and does not directly address United Kingdom clinical practice or policy. However, findings on retinal biomarkers for neurodegeneration could inform future clinical trial design and patient monitoring strategies for MS in UK healthcare settings if validated in human populations.

Key measures

Retinal ganglion cell layer cell count (histology), total retinal thickness, inner retinal layer thickness (OCT), cell loss percentage at two disease timepoints

Outcomes reported

The study measured retinal ganglion cell (GCL) layer cell counts and retinal thickness in an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of multiple sclerosis using histological and optical coherence tomography methods.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Out of scope / non-food
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory / experimental model study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.31083/j.jin2307129
Catalogue ID
SNmq64coy2-q833hw

Topic tags

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