Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery: A literature review

Jose R. Navas‐Blanco, Austin Kantola, Mark Whitton, Austin Johnson, Nasim Shakibai, Roy G. Soto, Sheryar Muhammad

Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia · 2024

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Summary

This literature review synthesises evidence-based peri-operative interventions for enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery (ERACS), which integrate pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative protocols alongside patient engagement. The review identifies multiple reported benefits, including reduced complications and length of stay, lower costs, and higher patient satisfaction. Implementation requires organisational culture change and multi-disciplinary team coordination to overcome identified obstacles.

Regional applicability

This review addresses cardiac surgical practice which is universal across healthcare systems; however, the paper does not identify a specific geography or healthcare system context. The applicability to United Kingdom cardiac services would depend on local protocols, resource availability, and integration with NHS perioperative pathways, but the principles are generally transferable across high-income healthcare settings.

Key measures

Post-operative complications, length of stay, healthcare costs, patient satisfaction, return to pre-operative functional status

Outcomes reported

The review assessed peri-operative interventions designed to reduce physiological and psychological stress after cardiac surgery and expedite return to pre-operative functional status. Reported benefits included decreased post-operative complications, shortened length of stay, reduced healthcare costs, and improved patient satisfaction.

Theme
Policy, governance & rights
Subject
Out of scope / non-food
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.4103/sja.sja_62_24
Catalogue ID
SNmq64crgc-egnfby

Topic tags

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