Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewedConventional

Microbial community responses to alternative management regulate soil organic carbon storage in agroecosystems experiencing irrigation retirement

Barsha Sharma, Juan P. Frene, Verónica Acosta‐Martínez, Xiufen Li, Rajan Ghimire

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · 2025

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Summary

This study investigates the mechanistic link between microbial community restructuring and soil carbon persistence in dryland agroecosystems where irrigation has been retired or reduced. By examining how alternative soil and crop management practices reshape microbial communities, the authors appear to elucidate whether and how management-induced microbial shifts regulate SOC sequestration—a finding relevant to understanding carbon storage potential during agroecosystem transitions and climate adaptation strategies.

Regional applicability

The study addresses irrigation retirement, a challenge increasingly relevant to water-constrained regions including parts of the United Kingdom facing future water scarcity pressures and climate variability. Microbial mechanisms identified may have broader applicability to UK soil health and carbon management policy, though the semi-arid or arid irrigation context (suggested by retirement language) may differ from temperate rainfed UK systems.

Key measures

Soil microbial community composition (likely 16S rRNA or metagenomic profiling), soil organic carbon content and stocks, microbial functional activity (potentially enzyme assays or metabolic indicators), soil physicochemical properties under different management scenarios

Outcomes reported

The study examined how microbial community composition and function respond to alternative management practices in irrigated agroecosystems transitioning away from irrigation, and how these responses influence soil organic carbon (SOC) storage and dynamics.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.agee.2025.110098
Catalogue ID
SNmrzumjk2-gj4b3p

Topic tags

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