Diversification meta-analysis strengthens regen-ag thesis — but LCA fragmentation flags ESG data risk
A second-order meta-analysis of 5,160 studies confirms that agricultural diversification reliably delivers biodiversity, soil fertility, and pest-regulation benefits without significant yield penalties — directly supporting the regen-ag investment case. However, a systematic review of shrimp LCAs found that fiftyfold variation in published impact estimates is driven by methodology rather than farm performance, signalling that ESG data quality across agri-food supply chains remains materially unreliable. Practical implication: regen-ag equity and credit theses are strengthened on the agronomic side, but impact-measurement infrastructure remains the key bottleneck for credible ESG reporting.