Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Unequal smiles: consequences of untreated dental caries in citizens living in vulnerable circumstances in the Netherlands: an exploratory pilot study

Sterre J Gitz, Geert J. M. G. van der Heijden, C.M.C. Volgenant

Acta Odontologica Scandinavica · 2024

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Summary

This exploratory pilot study documented a high prevalence of untreated dental caries and severe odontogenic consequences amongst socioeconomically vulnerable adults in the Netherlands. Using validated clinical indices and quality-of-life questionnaires, the researchers found that 65.5% of participants had untreated caries, with 57.9% experiencing severe odontogenic complications. Individuals with severe odontogenic consequences reported significantly higher oral health impact scores, underscoring the social gradient in oral health and its measurable effect on quality of life.

Regional applicability

The findings are likely applicable to vulnerable populations in the United Kingdom, where similar socioeconomic disparities in oral health have been documented. This study provides a methodological framework (DiPCare-Q translation, DMFT/PUFA assessment, OHIP-14 measurement) that could inform UK dental public health research and policy interventions targeting marginalised communities.

Key measures

DMFT (Decayed, Missing, Filled Permanent Teeth) index; PUFA (Pulpal, Fistula, Ulceration, Abscess) index; OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile-14) questionnaire; DiPCare-Q (Deprivation in Primary Care Questionnaire)

Outcomes reported

The study measured the prevalence of untreated dental caries (65.5% of participants) and severe odontogenic consequences (45.5%) using DMFT and PUFA indices, and documented the impact on oral health-related quality of life using the OHIP-14 questionnaire.

Theme
Policy, governance & rights
Subject
Food security & global nutrition
Study type
Research
Study design
Exploratory pilot study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Netherlands
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.2340/aos.v83.42028
Catalogue ID
BFmoef2qvj-0006h8

Topic tags

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