Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewedConventional

Exploring the Influence of Environmental and Crop Management Factors on Sorghum Nutrient Composition and Amino Acid Digestibility in Broilers

Santiago Sasia; William Bridges; Richard E. Boyles; Mireille Arguelles-Ramos

Agriculture · 2025

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Summary

This exploratory field study examined how crop management practices and environmental conditions influence the nutritional quality of tannin-free sorghum grain for poultry production. Nitrogen fertilisation positively correlated with dry matter and starch content, whilst grain yield showed positive association with amino acid digestibility values, suggesting agronomic productivity may influence nutrient bioavailability. The findings indicate that environmental and management factors merit consideration when selecting sorghum grain as a poultry feed ingredient, though further mechanistic investigation may be warranted.

Regional applicability

Sorghum is not widely grown in the United Kingdom; however, findings on how crop management influences grain nutrient quality and digestibility are applicable to UK cereal and poultry production systems if alternative drought-tolerant grains (such as improved barley or wheat cultivars) are substituted. The methodology and focus on bioavailability rather than raw nutrient content offers value for UK feed formulation and animal nutrition research.

Key measures

Dry matter content, starch content, grain yield, standardised ileal amino acid digestibility (SIAD), nitrogen fertilisation rates, sorghum cultivar performance

Outcomes reported

The study quantified how nitrogen fertilisation, environmental conditions, and sorghum cultivar selection influence the nutrient composition (dry matter, starch) and amino acid digestibility (SIAD) of grain destined for broiler feed. Associations between agronomic productivity metrics and nutrient bioavailability were evaluated across six tannin-free sorghum cultivars in the southeastern United States.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Poultry & egg production
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Poultry
DOI
10.3390/agriculture15030232
Catalogue ID
NRmo3d4gae-08o

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