Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

175 - DIET QUALITY PATTERNS AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE INCIDENCE: A UK BIOBANK COHORT STUDY

J. Maroto-Rodríguez; R. Ortolá; V. Cabanas-Sánchez; D. Martínez-Gómez; F. Rodríguez-Artalejo; M. Sotos-Prieto

Gaceta Sanitaria · 2025

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Summary

This observational cohort study used UK Biobank data to investigate whether adherence to higher-quality dietary patterns is associated with reduced risk of chronic kidney disease incidence in a contemporary UK population. The research contributes epidemiological evidence linking modifiable dietary factors to kidney health outcomes, though the specific dietary components driving observed associations and the magnitude of protective effect require confirmation in the full publication.

Regional applicability

This study is directly conducted in the United Kingdom using UK Biobank, a nationally representative cohort, making findings directly applicable to UK population health and policy contexts. The results may inform UK dietary guidance for chronic kidney disease prevention in primary care and public health settings.

Key measures

Diet quality pattern scores; chronic kidney disease incidence; estimated glomerular filtration rate (inferred); dietary intake assessment

Outcomes reported

The study examined the association between diet quality patterns and incident chronic kidney disease in a UK population. Risk of CKD development was assessed in relation to dietary quality adherence.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Dietary patterns & chronic disease
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/s0213-9111(25)00488-1
Catalogue ID
NRmpvgvgbg-00n

Topic tags

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