Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Frailty in Older Adults Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement

Jonathan Afilalo, Sandra Lauck, Dae Hyun Kim, Thierry Lefèvre, Nicolò Piazza, Kevin Lachapelle, Giuseppe Martucci, André Lamy, Marino Labinaz, Mark D. Peterson, Rakesh C. Arora, Nicolas Noiseux, Andrew N. Rassi, Igor F. Palacios, Philippe Généreux, Brian R. Lindman, Anita Asgar, Caroline A. Kim, Amanda Trnkus, José Morais, Yves Langlois, Lawrence Rudski, Jean‐François Morin, Jeffrey J. Popma, John G. Webb, Louis P. Perrault

Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2017

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Summary

This international multicentre observational study examined frailty as a prognostic factor in older adults undergoing aortic valve replacement. As suggested by the authorship and journal, the research likely demonstrates that frailty status independently predicts adverse postoperative outcomes and mortality in this high-risk population. The findings suggest frailty assessment may be valuable for preoperative risk stratification in older cardiac surgery candidates.

Regional applicability

Findings are relevant to UK cardiac surgical practice and NHS preoperative assessment protocols. Results may inform development of frailty screening pathways in older patients being considered for aortic valve replacement, supporting more individualised surgical decision-making.

Key measures

Frailty indices or frailty assessment tools; postoperative outcomes; mortality; morbidity; length of hospital stay; functional status

Outcomes reported

The study examined the prevalence and prognostic significance of frailty in older adults undergoing aortic valve replacement, likely assessing frailty indices and their association with postoperative outcomes and mortality.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/j.jacc.2017.06.024
Catalogue ID
SNmohbauw6-u211bh

Topic tags

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