Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewedConventional

Forage Rotations Conserve Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Soil Fertility

Elisa Pellegrino, Hannes Gamper, Valentina Ciccolini, Laura Ercoli

Frontiers in Microbiology · 2020

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Summary

This field study examined how forage rotation systems—specifically multiyear alfalfa-winter cereal rotations with continuous plant growth—affect arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities and soil fertility compared to woodland reference sites. The research found that such rotations conserve AMF diversity and soil carbon better than other agricultural land uses, suggesting that year-round vegetation cover and diverse crop rotations can mitigate the detrimental effects of agriculture on soil microbial communities and fertility.

Regional applicability

The findings are potentially applicable to UK mixed farming systems, particularly those incorporating legume-cereal rotations for soil health improvement. However, the Italian study conditions may differ from UK climate and soil types, requiring validation through UK-based trials before firm recommendations can be made for British farming practice.

Key measures

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi abundance and diversity; soil carbon content; soil fertility indicators

Outcomes reported

The study compared arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) abundance, diversity, and soil carbon across different agricultural land uses and rotations. It evaluated soil fertility outcomes in relation to AMF community composition under contrasting management practices.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Italy
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.3389/fmicb.2019.02969
Catalogue ID
SNmojyxrlo-g5w9oy

Topic tags

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