Summary
This mini-review provides an overview of nanotechnology applications in plant science, with emphasis on understanding nanoparticle–plant interactions at the mechanistic level. The authors identify key knowledge gaps regarding the impact of nanomaterials on plant growth and agro-ecosystems, and highlight emerging opportunities in polymeric nanoparticles for targeted biomolecule delivery and plant genetic engineering strategies aimed at enhancing plant defence and productivity. The paper advocates for multidisciplinary collaboration to advance both fundamental understanding and practical agricultural deployment of nanotechnology.
Regional applicability
The findings are primarily mechanistic and conceptual in scope, with limited direct application to UK farming practice at present. However, the review's emphasis on safety assessment and ecosystem impacts of nanomaterials would be relevant to UK regulatory frameworks and research strategies considering nanotechnology adoption in agriculture.
Key measures
Nanoparticle uptake pathways, mobilisation mechanisms, accumulation patterns, biological effects on plant growth and development, and applications in crop production
Outcomes reported
The review synthesises current knowledge on nanoparticle–plant interactions, including uptake mechanisms, mobilisation and biological effects. It discusses existing and potential applications of nanomaterials in crop improvement and plant genetic engineering.
Topic tags
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