Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

The global burden of metabolic disease: Data from 2000 to 2019

Nicholas Chew, Cheng Han Ng, Darren Jun Hao Tan, Gwyneth Kong, Chaoxing Lin, Yip Han Chin, Wen Hui Lim, Daniel Q. Huang, Jingxuan Quek, Clarissa Elysia Fu, Jieling Xiao, Nicholas Syn, Roger Foo, Chin Meng Khoo, Jiong‐Wei Wang, Georgios K. Dimitriadis, Dan Yock Young, Mohammad Shadab Siddiqui, Carolyn S.P. Lam, Yibin Wang, Gemma A. Figtree, Mark Y. Chan, David E. Cummings, Mazen Noureddin, Vincent Wai‐Sun Wong, Ronald C.W., Christos S. Mantzoros, Arun J. Sanyal, Mark Muthiah

Cell Metabolism · 2023

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Summary

This 2023 synthesis in Cell Metabolism presents a comprehensive epidemiological analysis of the global burden of metabolic diseases, drawing on global health datasets to quantify regional variation and temporal trends across two decades. The work documents the scale of non-communicable disease burden attributable to obesity, diabetes, and related metabolic dysfunction, providing essential context for understanding how dietary patterns and food systems intersect with population health outcomes. The analysis underscores metabolic disease as a major driver of global morbidity and mortality, though the paper is epidemiological rather than examining direct causal linkages to specific food systems or farming practices.

Regional applicability

As a global epidemiological synthesis, this study provides context relevant to United Kingdom public health and policy, where metabolic disease burden is substantial. Findings on regional variation and trends may inform UK strategies for non-communicable disease prevention and dietary policy, though country-specific data disaggregation would be needed to quantify UK-specific burden.

Key measures

Regional variation and temporal trends in metabolic disease burden; morbidity and mortality attributable to obesity, diabetes, and metabolic dysfunction

Outcomes reported

The study quantified regional variation and temporal trends in the global burden of metabolic diseases (obesity, diabetes, and related metabolic dysfunction) across two decades (2000–2019). It documented morbidity and mortality attributable to these conditions at global and regional scales.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Dietary patterns & chronic disease
Study type
Research
Study design
Systematic analysis of global health datasets
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/j.cmet.2023.02.003
Catalogue ID
SNmpdjwaza-5jici6

Topic tags

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