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Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewedConventional

Change it or perish? Drug resistance and the dynamics of livestock farm practices

Camille Bellet

Journal of Rural Studies · 2018

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Summary

This qualitative study uses Bourdieu's theory of practice to analyse how 42 English livestock farmers approach anthelmintic use and drug resistance. The author demonstrates that farmers' prioritisation of productivity and immediate animal health often overrides adherence to antimicrobial stewardship, and identifies a systematic disconnect between top-down technical guidelines and the complexity of farming contexts. The paper argues that drug resistance in livestock agriculture is embedded within intensive production systems and medicalisation, and that policy approaches must account for the situated logics of farm practice rather than treating resistance solely as a knowledge or compliance problem.

Regional applicability

The study is conducted in England and directly reflects United Kingdom livestock farming contexts, practices, and farmer–veterinarian relationships. Findings are immediately applicable to UK policy on antimicrobial stewardship in livestock, particularly the need to move beyond dissemination of technical guidelines towards co-produced, contextually embedded approaches to farm antimicrobial management.

Key measures

Qualitative themes from 42 in-depth farmer interviews on deworming practice, decision-making, veterinarian–farmer communication, and engagement with expert guidance.

Outcomes reported

The study examined how farmers' everyday practices and decision-making regarding anthelmintic use contribute to drug resistance development. It identified tensions between farm productivity priorities and recommended antimicrobial stewardship practices, and critiqued the disconnect between technical policy guidelines and on-farm realities.

Theme
Policy, governance & rights
Subject
Antimicrobial resistance
Study type
Research
Study design
Qualitative interview-based study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Intensive livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.08.016
Catalogue ID
SNmuxmmhp1-pi122f

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