Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewedConventional

Glyphosate, hypersensitivity and phytoalexin accumulation in the incompatible bean anthracnose host-parasite interaction

Johal, G. S., and J. E. Rahe

Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology · 1988

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Summary

This 1988 study investigated whether glyphosate herbicide application alters plant immune responses to fungal pathogens, specifically examining phytoalexin accumulation and hypersensitivity in beans challenged with anthracnose fungus. The research appears to have been motivated by emerging concern about potential immunosuppressive effects of herbicide residues on crop defence mechanisms. As a foundational laboratory investigation, it contributes to understanding interactions between agrochemicals and plant pathology, though it predates modern systems-level frameworks for evaluating such effects.

Regional applicability

Bean cultivation remains minor in United Kingdom agriculture compared to temperate cereals and brassicas, limiting direct policy relevance. However, if the findings indicate glyphosate impairs disease resistance, they would be transferable to UK horticulture and any future expansion of bean production, and relevant to herbicide safety assessment under contemporary pesticide regulation.

Key measures

Phytoalexin accumulation, hypersensitivity response, fungal pathogenicity in glyphosate-treated and untreated bean plants

Outcomes reported

The study examined how glyphosate herbicide exposure influences hypersensitivity responses and phytoalexin (antimicrobial compound) accumulation in beans infected with anthracnose fungus. It measured defence-related biochemical changes in an incompatible host–parasite interaction.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Pesticides, contaminants & food safety
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory / in vitro study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Horticulture
DOI
10.1016/s0885-5765(88)80022-5
Catalogue ID
IRmqh56zun-8e250b

Topic tags

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