Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Sustainable Nanotechnology Approaches for Rapid Food Contaminant Detection and Future Food Safety Systems

Huy Loc Nguyen; Hong Minh Xuan Nguyen; Thi Bich Ngoc Nguyen; Hong Minh Xuan Nguyen; Thi Bich Ngoc Nguyen

Nanomaterials · 2026

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Summary

This review examines recent advances in sustainable nanotechnology platforms for rapid, sensitive detection of food contaminants including pathogens, toxins, pesticides, heavy metals, and allergens. It evaluates colorimetric, fluorescent, electrochemical, and biosensor-based systems employing sustainable nanomaterials, whilst assessing integration with smart packaging, IoT, and artificial intelligence. The authors identify critical barriers to implementation including matrix interference, reproducibility, scalability, regulatory approval, and environmental fate concerns.

Regional applicability

The review is geographically non-specific and addresses global food safety challenges applicable to United Kingdom supply chains. Findings on nano-enabled detection technologies and regulatory considerations would be relevant to UK food safety authorities and industry, though specific regulatory approval pathways may differ from those discussed for other jurisdictions.

Key measures

Detection sensitivity, portability, speed, resource efficiency, and environmental sustainability of nanotechnology-based food contaminant detection systems

Outcomes reported

The review examines nano-enabled detection platforms for foodborne pathogens, toxins, pesticide residues, heavy metals, and allergens, evaluating sustainable nanomaterials and their integration with smart packaging and IoT systems. It identifies key implementation challenges including matrix interference, reproducibility, regulatory approval, and environmental sustainability.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Pesticides, contaminants & food safety
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Food supply chain
DOI
10.3390/nano16140876
Catalogue ID
NRmupdc5m3-071

Topic tags

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