Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewedConventional

A global assessment of the viruses transmitted by the peach‐potato aphid ( Myzus persicae )

James R. Bell; Yoann Bourhis

Agricultural and Forest Entomology · 2026

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Summary

This systematic review re-evaluated historical records of plant viruses attributed to Myzus persicae against current ICTV taxonomic classification standards, establishing that the aphid transmits 196 valid RNA viruses and 1 viroid—substantially more than the commonly cited figure of >100. The authors identified the Potyviridae family as the largest group, distinguished Tier 1 viruses (Plum pox virus, Potato virus Y) causing global pandemics with economic costs exceeding $1 Bn annually, and Tier 2 viruses with significant regional impact, whilst noting that virus presence in Britain aligns well with Northwestern European patterns.

Regional applicability

The findings directly apply to United Kingdom horticultural and arable systems, as the study confirms that virus presence in GB matches Northwestern European distribution patterns. The identification of Tier 1 and Tier 2 viruses provides a framework relevant to UK pest management priorities and crop protection policy.

Key measures

Number of valid biological virus species transmitted by M. persicae; virus taxonomy classification (ICTV binomial names); transmission efficiency; economic impact tiers; geographic distribution of viruses in GB and Northwestern Europe

Outcomes reported

The study catalogued 196 valid plant virus species and 1 viroid transmitted by Myzus persicae using ICTV taxonomy classification, and categorised 15 of the world's most impactful agricultural viruses vectored by this aphid into Tier 1 (global impact >$1 Bn pa) and Tier 2 (significant regional/continental impact) groups.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Pesticides, contaminants & food safety
Study type
Systematic Review
Study design
Systematic review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Horticulture
DOI
10.1111/afe.70086
Catalogue ID
NRmupdc5m3-0eo

Topic tags

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