Summary
This single-blind randomised controlled trial evaluated a breast milk booster supplement (BBS) containing Moringa oleifera, Channa striata, and Sauropus androgynus in 77 lactating mothers over 28 days. The intervention significantly increased expressed breast milk volume and EPA concentration compared with placebo, with infants in the intervention group also showing greater increases in mid-upper arm circumference. The findings suggest potential utility of this herbal formulation as a lactation support intervention, though effects on other nutrient parameters (DHA and calcium) did not reach statistical significance.
Regional applicability
This Indonesian-based trial provides evidence on natural galactagogues relevant to lactation support globally, including in United Kingdom practice where herbal lactation supplements are increasingly sought by nursing mothers. However, transferability may depend on ingredient availability, maternal baseline nutrition, and population-specific factors; UK practitioners should consider local evidence synthesis and individual mother assessment before recommending such supplements.
Key measures
Expressed breast milk volume (mL); nutrient composition including energy, protein, carbohydrate, calcium, DHA, and EPA (mg/100 g); infant mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC)
Outcomes reported
The study measured expressed breast milk volume and nutrient composition (energy, protein, carbohydrate, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, DHA, and EPA) in lactating mothers receiving a herbal supplement or placebo over 28 days. Infant mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) was also assessed as a secondary outcome.
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