Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

The Protectin Family of Specialized Pro-resolving Mediators: Potent Immunoresolvents Enabling Innovative Approaches to Target Obesity and Diabetes

Trond Vidar Hansen, Anders Vik, Charles N. Serhan

Frontiers in Pharmacology · 2019

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Summary

This review synthesises emerging knowledge on protectins—a family of specialised pro-resolving mediators biosynthesised from omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids—and their potential therapeutic applications in obesity and diabetes. Protectins display potent anti-inflammatory and resolution-promoting bioactions at G-protein-coupled receptors, with the review covering biosynthesis, pharmacology and medicinal chemistry approaches. The authors emphasise that stereoselective total synthesis is essential for drug development and functional validation of these molecules.

Regional applicability

The paper is a mechanistic and pharmacological review without geographic specificity. Its findings on protectin biology and therapeutic potential are globally applicable, though clinical translation for obesity and diabetes treatment would require evaluation in United Kingdom healthcare and food policy contexts.

Key measures

EC50 values (nanomolar to picomolar range) for protectin bioactions; receptor pharmacology; biosynthetic pathways

Outcomes reported

The review examines bioactions, G-protein-coupled receptor pharmacology, biosynthesis and medicinal chemistry of protectins derived from omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. It synthesises evidence on anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving effects relevant to obesity and diabetes.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Dietary fats & fatty acids
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.3389/fphar.2018.01582
Catalogue ID
SNmqueucem-nhip1d

Topic tags

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