Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Macronutrient balance and micronutrient amounts through growth and development

Giovanni Savarino; Antonio Corsello; Giovanni Corsello

˜The œItalian Journal of Pediatrics/Italian journal of pediatrics · 2021

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Summary

This narrative review synthesises evidence on macronutrient and micronutrient requirements for optimal growth and development in children from infancy onwards. The authors emphasise the importance of balanced carbohydrate, protein, and fat intake alongside adequate provision of zinc, iron, vitamin D, and folic acid during critical growth periods. The paper serves as a clinical reference on nutritional adequacy across paediatric age groups.

Regional applicability

The review addresses universal principles of child nutrition applicable across healthcare settings. However, specific dietary guidance and food-based recommendations would need contextualisation to United Kingdom paediatric nutrition guidelines and local food fortification standards.

Key measures

Dietary intake recommendations and requirements for macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) and key micronutrients (zinc, iron, vitamin D, folic acid) across paediatric growth stages

Outcomes reported

The paper describes and synthesises evidence on macronutrient and micronutrient requirements essential for normal growth in newborns and children, with particular emphasis on zinc, iron, vitamin D, and folic acid.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Maternal, infant & child nutrition
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1186/s13052-021-01061-0
Catalogue ID
NRmu5kpeab-0a6

Topic tags

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